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If
Socrates Had Been A Parent . . . a synthesis of the
essential rudiments of the formation of virtue and the development of
critical thinking in children. It provides parent and teacher with
a practical and effective educational approach to individual virtues as
the child develops over time. Parents, teachers and students come
to clearly understanding the meaning of each virtue and see practical
examples of how they are lived in the home, in the school and in the
Church.
A major difficulty for good parents who work hard to live and
teach a virtuous life is how to determine that the child has integrated what
they have learned and holds it as their own. It is common for parents to
speak of their child in reference to the various principles and values which
they, as parents, hold. But when questioned whether they know their child to be
embracing these same values, their answer usually will be, “Well, that’s what we
told him.” If further questioned on how the child responded, the parents
frequently will say, “He listened.” So then what, exactly, does the child
know? “We don’t know.”
Unless the child expresses the
idea in his own words, or unless he performs some action that signals his
understanding of the principle, it is impossible to know whether or not it has
been embraced. For that reason, the Socratic Method is particularly helpful in
guiding children towards the virtues. |
The
Socratic Method can
be defined as a dialectic technique in which the educator avoids providing
information directly, but instead offers a sequence of questions, which prompts
the student either to arrive either at the desired truth or at a deeper
awareness of the limits of his knowledge.
Such a method is especially
helpful when educating children in those truths which are discovered within the
realm of the spirit—things we only understand by the experience of their
effects. It is an area where many are led astray, but it is also an area where
erroneous reasoning is exposed without difficulty when properly questioned.
Therefore, it is most effective in the education of the virtues, which are,
again, matters inherent to Natural Law and assuming of the soul.
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